关键词: 社会主义资本, 反“内卷”, 中国式现代化, 马克思主义政治经济学

Abstract: In the process of advancing the Chinese path to modernization, “involution” represents an external manifestation of the alienation arising from the profitseeking nature of capital, which evolves dynamically in production, distribution, and consumption. At the same time, “involutionstyle” competition has become a significant problem that constrains highquality economic development and social innovation. Based on the analytical framework of Marxist political economy, the duality of socialist capital provides a theoretical support and institutional premise for combating “involutionstyle” competition. Exploring the issues of “involution” and antiinvolution in the modernization process from the perspective of socialist capital theory, and clarifying their underlying logic and governance approaches, can not only provide a theoretical foundation for guiding the sound development of capital and promoting a unified national market, but also help achieve a profound reconstruction of the logic of modernization toward innovationdriven highquality development. To comprehensively address “involutionstyle” competition in the course of Chinese modernization, it is necessary to facilitate the free flow of production factors and build a unified national market, uphold scientific and technological innovation to develop new quality productive forces, coordinate development and security to achieve highstandard opening up, and adhere to the socialist orientation to guide the healthy and orderly development of all types of capital.

Key words: socialist capital, anti-involution, the Chinese path to modernization, Marxist political economy