关键词: 社会主义市场经济, 文化属性, 传统与现代, 双向互构

Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, Chinas exploration in establishing a socialist market economic system has been a process guided by Marxist theory and rooted in the fine traditional Chinese culture, creating a Chinese discourse system of “national selfhood” and independently exploring a new path of rejuvenation with distinct Chinese characteristics, style and ethos. Tracing the theoretical logic behind the construction of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of humanistic economy is a critical theoretical inquiry in addressing the construction of a highlevel socialist market economy in the new era. This endeavor is deeply rooted in the unique cultural attributes of the Chinese nation, but also guides the continuous deepening of practice through the twoway mutual construction of traditional thought and modern theory. Its core lies in placing the allround development of human beings at the center of economic activities, and exploring a new path for the model of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics through the indepth integration of culture and economy. This exploration process is also a continuous leap forward in the rediscovery of its own culture and the selection of development paths. Through historical refinement, conceptual condensation and the sublimation of experience, it offers original institutional insights that contribute a “Chinese solution” grounded in shared values to the development of human civilization.

Key words: socialist market economy, cultural attributes, tradition and modernity, two-way mutual construction