关键词: “内卷式”竞争；新质生产力；科技创新；要素配置；宏观经济治理 

Abstract: Against the backdrop of major changes unseen in a century and the transformation of Chinas economic development, developing new quality productive forces has become a core approach to breaking through growth bottlenecks and reshaping competitive advantages. However, involutionstyle competition, as a prominent problem in the current economic landscape, has constrained the development of new quality productive forces, making its governance increasingly urgent and practically significant. The root cause of involutionstyle competition is the external manifestation of the profitseeking nature of capital under the condition where “the relations of production are not adapted to the productive forces, and the superstructure is not adapted to the economic base”. It constrains the development of new quality productive forces by hindering technological innovation, distorting factor allocation, and restricting industrial transformation. Accordingly, we should leverage scientific and technological innovation to help reshape competitive advantages, optimize competitive efficiency through the innovative allocation of production factors, achieve industrial synergy through deep industrial transformation, expand competitive market space by building a strong domestic market, and improve the competitive environment by enhancing macrolevel governance effectiveness. These will help overcome the constraining effect of “involutionstyle” competition on the development of new quality productive forces, continuously cultivate and develop them, and contribute to highquality economic development.

Key words: involution-style competition, new quality productive forces, scientific and technological innovation, allocation of factors, macroeconomic governance