关键词: 资本逻辑, 以人为本, 新型城镇化, 人民城市

Abstract: The urbanization process in capitalist countries is primarily driven by the “logic of capital”, focusing on capital accumulation and spatial expansion while neglecting the fundamental “peoplecentered” nature of urban development. This has led to issues such as the prioritization of “land urbanization” over “human urbanization” and the spatial imbalance between urban and rural areas. In contrast, Chinas peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy transcends the logic of capital and returns to the usevalue logic of spatial production. It emphasizes the coordinated development of “land urbanization” and “human urbanization”, addresses the core demands of spatial justice in usebased spaces, adheres to the principles of “collaboration, participation, and common interests”, and embodies the value orientation of “cities built by the people, for the people, and shared among the people”. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, through strengthened toplevel design, financial and social capital have been channeled into counties and rural areas. Social capital is guided to serve public needs, optimizing the provision of urban public services. By regulating capital operation rules and promoting both urban renewal and preservation, multiple approaches have been employed to effectively overcome the profitdriven and blind use of capital, ensuring the steady progress of the peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy. The practice of Chinas peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy offers a Chinese solution to effectively addressing structural issues, such as overurbanization and the urbanrural divide, for developing countries worldwide.

Key words: logic of capital, people-centered, new-type urbanization, cities of, for and by the people