关键词: 贫困治理, 社会动员, 国家治理现代化

Abstract: Over the past 40plus years since reform and opening up, China has embarked on a path of poverty governance with Chinese characteristics and of international significance, and gained unique experiences in poverty governance, including the extensive mobilization of various forces to take part in poverty governance. Presently, a social mobilization structure featuring “double tracks and double layers” has come into being in poverty governance in the rural China. It is characterized by the domination of bureaucratic social mobilization, and social mobilization through policy supply. However, it is also faced with problems including the fragmentation of social mobilization, negative effects of bureaucratic social mobilization, the imbalance between social mobilization and social participation, among other things. This paper proposes to improve the efficiency of social mobilization in poverty governance and materialize the value of poverty governance and social mobilization in realizing modernity by way of integrating the subjects of social mobilization, appropriately defining the boundary of social mobilization, and systematically transforming the social mobilization structure.

Key words: poverty governance, social mobilization, modernization of state governance