关键词: 意识形态, 运行时序, 部类时空结构, 叙事方式

Abstract: During the historical process of being interdependent and interacting with the economic and political life in a society, ideology, as a superstructure of thought, can coexist and interact with the economic and political life and therefore displays a synchronic relationship. With its relative independence, it can also precede or fall behind the development of the economic and political life, and therefore shows its own continual diachronism. Overall, ideology follows the temporal order of the social development. However, in the concrete connections with the economic base, and in the reflection and presentation of the real situation and historical trend of the social life, the components of ideology show their temporal attributes, which jointly constitute the temporal mechanism of the operation of ideology. An analysis of the temporal logic which factors in the sociohistorical attributes of ideology represents an important approach of Marx and Engels in studying the spiritual and cultural phenomena from the perspective of historical materialism. Examining thoughts of Marx and Engels in this regard is helpful for us to improve the understanding, construction, and governance of ideology in a more conscious and scientific way.

Key words: ideology, operation sequence, component's temporal and spatial structure, narrative pattern