主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

“印太”地区安全复合体的形成与美国霸权护持

孙云飞1刘昌明2#br#   

  1. 1    济南大学政法学院;      2    山东大学政治学与公共管理学院。
  • 出版日期:2019-12-16 发布日期:2019-12-05
  • 作者简介:孙云飞,济南大学政法学院讲师(山东 济南 250022);刘昌明,山东大学政治学与公共管理学院教授(山东 青岛 266237)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“国际公共产品供求体系的新变化与中国的战略选择研究”(项目号:15BGJ001)、山东省社科规划项目“习近平总书记的中国特色国际秩序观及其实践研究”(项目号:18CXSXJ15)的阶段性成果。

The Formation of IndoPacific Regional Security Complex and American Hegemonic Maintenance

Sun Yunfei1, Liu Changming2   

  1. 1. School of Political Science and Law, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022;
    2. School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
  • Online:2019-12-16 Published:2019-12-05

摘要:

地区安全复合体形成的最重要动力来自国家间安全互动关系的增强,而霸权国则通过渗透机制借助复合体身份结构与权力结构的特点,不同程度地介入到复合体内安全事务之中。伴随中印两个新兴大国的崛起,“印太”已经具备了地区安全复合体的基本条件,美国出于霸权护持动因利用复合体身份结构非朋友关系的特点,通过盟国向复合体内部渗透,凭借强大的实力塑造复合体的规则与秩序。但是在渗透过程中,美国面临三重挑战:盟国或伙伴国对美国霸权的不信任;美国与盟国(伙伴国)战略目标上的偏差以及区域内国家犹疑观望态度。因此,作为重返亚太战略升级版的“印太战略”能否真正实现美国霸权护持的目标还有待验证。

关键词: 印太 , 美国霸权 , 地区安全复合体 , 中国崛起 , 地缘政治经济

Abstract:

It is the most important impetus for formation of regional security complexes that the security interaction between states becomes more closely. The hegemony
intervenes in security affairs which takes advantage of characteristics of the identity structure and power structure of regional security complexes by penetration mechanism. With the rising of China and India as two great powers,indopacific region has already possessed the fundamental conditions of regional security complex. For maintaining predominance,the United States penetrates into the complex through allies and shapes the rules and order of indopacific regional security complex.There are three challenges that the United States has to take into account in this process:the distrust of American hegemony from alies or partners;divergence in strategic aims between America's and its allies; some states'  waitandsee attitude towards IndoPacific strategy of Ameica.Therefore, whether the IndoPacific strategy, as an upgraded version of  Return to the Asia Pacific strategy, can truly realize the goal of American hegemony remains to be verified.

Key words: IndoPacific , American hegemony , regional security complex , China rises , geopolitical economy