主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2014, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 48-54.DOI:

• 当代资本主义研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论西方国家工人阶级的现实境况和社会地位

姜辉   

  1. 中国社会科学院 信息情报研究院,北京100732
  • 出版日期:2014-07-16 发布日期:2014-07-22
  • 作者简介:姜辉,中国社会科学院研究员,主要研究方向为当代西方资本主义和世界社会主义。

On the Real Situation and Social Status
of the Working Class in Western Countries

 JIANG  Hui   

  1. Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732
  • Online:2014-07-16 Published:2014-07-22

摘要: 20世纪70年代以来,资本主义经济结构和社会结构发生了深刻变化,工人阶级仍然是当代发达资本主义社会的客观存在,仍然是社会中的绝大多数群体,仍然具有潜在的社会变革主体地位。西方国家工人阶级经历着新一轮的“无产阶级化”:一是被纳入“中产阶级”范围的广大雇佣劳动者,在劳动方式上越来越“去技能化”;二是被纳入“中产阶级”的广大白领雇员“蓝领化”趋势。当然,西方工人阶级的社会变革主体地位也遭遇严峻挑战,特别是工人阶级的阶级认同感、政治行动意识和能力、组织动员程度等发生了很大变化,难以形成明确的阶级认同和阶级意识,难以形成强大的集体组织和行动能力。

关键词: 西方国家 , 经济结构 , 阶级结构 , 工人阶级 , 社会地位

Abstract: Since 1970s profound changes have taken place in the economic structure and the social structure of capitalism The working class is still the live and objective existence in the contemporary developed capitalist society and is still constitutes the vast majority of the society, which also has the subjective status in the potential social changes The working class is now facing a new round of “proletarianization” after the so called “middle class” process A wide range of wage earners is becoming more and more deskilled in the mode of labor and turning from the “whitecollar” employees to “blue collar” ones Of course, the subjective status of the Western working class also faces severe challenges, especially in the class identity, political consciousness and ability, organization and mobilization ability Therefore, it is difficult for the working class to form a class identity and class consciousness It is also difficult for them to form a powerful collective organization and action ability

Key words: western countries , economic structure  , class structure  , working class  , social status