关键词: 马克思的经验性方法 , 阿尔都塞的经验性推论 , 认识论断裂 , 哲学与科学的关系

Abstract: Althusser praises Marxs empirical method on the basis of which he constructed his whole thoughts In the different stages of his thoughts, Althussers belief, use and elaboration towards empirical method also experienced different stages This paper has concluded three representative stages as follows: The first kind of inferences drawn by Althusser in “On Young Marx” in 1960; The second kind of inference given by Althusser in the “Carl Marx〈1844 script〉” in 1962; have given second kinds of inference; During 19631968,Althusser constantly misused the empirical method and obtained the highly questionable point of view of epistemological rupture  

Key words: the empirical method of Marx , Althussers empirical inference , epistemological rupture , the relationship between philosophy and science