关键词: 开明专制论 , 暴民专制 , 暴力革命 , 训政论

Abstract: The Enlightened Autocracy Theory, academic circles generally pay more attention to the basic ideas in the late Qing Dynasty when it was first proposed Liang Qichao and others in the early years of the Republic still adhere to the Enlightened Autocracy Theory because they feared that the revolution would possibly lead to mob autocracy and even worried that the revolution would happen  again They hope that based on the existing political power, the implementation of enlightened autocracy will take place and even move to the transition of constitutionBut in the end they were fooled by political power Meanwhile, people who insisted the Republican democratic standpoint, together with the revolutionary parties, adhered to the views that democratic politics can be started anywhere, or they stick to the views that the revolutionary party should take over the regime for political tutelage  

Key words: Enlightened Autocracy Theory , the mob autocracy , violent revolution , the political tutelage theory