主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2013, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 96-103.DOI:

• 思想政治教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

后现代主义思潮及对社会价值观的影响

葛晨虹   

  1. 中国人民大学  哲学院
  • 出版日期:2013-05-16 发布日期:2013-05-22
  • 作者简介:葛晨虹,中国人民大学教授,主要从事社会伦理学、中外伦理文化比较研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“公民思想道德素质与现代社会文明发展研究”(项目号:10ZD&049)的阶段性成果。

The Post-modernist Trend of Thought and Its Impact on Social Values

GE  Chen-Hong   

  1. School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
  • Online:2013-05-16 Published:2013-05-22

摘要: 后现代主义是产生并流行于西方世界的一种理论范式和社会思潮。其“解构”理论在强调解放思想、张扬个性和主体思考、重构人际关系方面,提供了积极的思维方式。但“解构”在后现代思想尤其是“消极的”后现代那里,表现为一种注重“破旧”解构、疏于“立新”建构的否定性思维方式,在“解构”及“价值祛魅”思维中,传统的真善美的意义深度、价值的普遍性和相对确定性也被消解了,而在一味强调多元性、个性自由、不确定性等社会及其价值的“碎片化”过程中,也易走向价值相对主义、极端个人主义甚至道德虚无主义。因此,对后现代理论范式及价值思潮的辩证把握和反思,对当代中国社会主义核心价值体系的建构以及文化价值导向,对坚守中国的“道路自信、理论自信和制度自信”,对文化生态和共同价值观、公民思想道德素质与国家精神培育等,都具有重要意义。

关键词: 后现代主义 , 思潮 , 价值观 , 影响

Abstract: Post-modernism,as a theoretic paradigm and a trend of thought,has originated from and is still in circulation in today's Western world. Its “deconstructive” approach offers a positive way of thinking with regard to emancipating the mind,boosting individuality,inspiring selfinitiated thinking and reshaping interpersonal relationships. However,deconstruction in post-modernism,especially the more “passive” kind of post-modernism,shows itself as a rather negative mode of thought bent on decomposing what's old at the expense of establishing nothing new. Amid all that hustle of deconstruction and disenchantment,the deeper,time-honored virtues such as truth,goodness and beauty are lost and gone,as the universality and inherent certainty of value are dissolved. With sole emphasis on multi-polarity,individual freedom and uncertainty in the process of “fragmentation”,value-related relativism,extreme egoism and even moral nihilism run amok. Hence,there arises the need to reassess both the theoretical structure and actual content of post-modernism comprehensively and thoroughly. Doing this well will contribute a lot towards developing the system of Chinese socialist core values,correct guidance of the country's cultural activities,and boosting confidence in our political institution,the theory we have adopted and the road we have taken. Besides,it also helps to nurture shared ideals,ethical and cultural progress,and a spirit of national unity.  

Key words: post-modernism , trend of thought , values , impact