关键词: 《圣麦克斯》, 人生, 精神, 现实

Abstract: The chapter "St.Max" has not been covered in studies of "German Ideology".This is a lengthy chapter with profound and complicated ideas.In its Preface and "The Book of Genesis,i.e.,a Man’s" in "Old Testment: Life" of Part One,there have been frequent conflicts between ideas of Marx and Shidina.For instance,if we may consider nothingness as the basis of life and career,or should life and carrer start from the real life conditions;if it is appropriate to write biography of man in abstract terms or describe and regulate the process of human development based on individual material "life" and social "life";if exploration of the spiritual world means trenscending reality or acquisition of thinking skills.All this shows the differences in view points and manners of grasping the world.As long as we admit that the world is not of one existence,one understanding,or one interpretation,we should analyze their differences in argument,logic and ideas from the point of view of a third person.This is a hard job of interpretation which cannot be acomplished merely by making simple positive or negative judgment.

Key words: "St.Max", life, spirit, reality