关键词: 社会主义, 发展生产力, 批判“空想论”

Abstract: Criticism of agricultural socialism after the founding of the People’s Republic of China enables the Party gain a preliminary understanding of the basic ideas of socialism. Criticism of Utopian Ideas concerning organization of the people’s communes checked the progress of “the leftists". Criticism of Utopian Ideas concerning development of socialism since the Thirteenth Congress of the Party raised the general understanding of socialism to a higher level. The intended objective of the three campaigns of criticism is to understand the reality of China, and to adhere to the principle of always considering development of productivity as the firs priority.

Key words: socialism, develop productivity, criticize "Utopian ideas"