主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 36-42.DOI:

• 学术评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代西方伦理学的历史承继及其理论特征

龚群   

  1. 中国人民大学哲学系, 北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2000-03-10 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2012-03-05

Historical Heritage and Theoretical Characteristics of Modern Ethics in the West

GONG Qun   

  1. Department of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2000-03-10 Online:2000-12-20 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 从19世纪中下叶以来直至今日存在和发展的现代西方伦理学,是以古希腊苏格拉底、柏拉图和近代黑格尔为代表的理性主义,以及古典功利主义的发展困境为起点的。古典伦理学向现代伦理学的转换,是非理性主义的意志论,存在主义及现代经验主义的元伦理学、情感主义等的兴起。现代西方伦理学目前处在它的第三个发展时期。在这一时期,三种规范伦理学(分别以罗尔斯、麦金太尔和哈贝马斯为代表)各显异彩,而应用伦理学则盛行其道。

关键词: 伦理学, 理性主义, 道德, 非理性主义

Abstract: Modern Western ethics belongs to rationalism represented by Socrates and Plato in ancient Greek, and Hegel in modern time. It has been developing ever since its start in the latter half of the 19th century in response to the dilemma of ancient utilitarianism. The development from ancient ethics to modern ethics marks the rise of irrationalist theory of will, as well as meta-ethics and motionlist from existentialism and modern empiricism. This discipline is now at its third stage of development, which is a period of variety. At this stage, the three normal ethics are popular, and the applied ethics prevails.

Key words: ethics, rationalism, moral, irrationalis

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