Abstract: The dependency theory, as a strong theoretical tool that profoundly criticizes the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the unfair international economic system dominated by the West during the Cold War, has attracted widespread attention and aroused heated discussion. However, due to the limitations of the theory itself and the fact of the rise of emerging economies, the dependency theory once lost its theoretical influence. In the new era, with the widening NorthSouth gap under the influence of economic globalization and the suppression of the legitimate development rights of the “Global South” by developed countries, the dependency theory has been revitalizing itself into the neodependency theory, a theoretical tool for late developing countries to achieve economic rise, providing a critique of economic globalization led by the West and a reflection on the regional integration process in those late developing countries. China is one of the main research focuses of the neodependency theory, although scholars have disputes over the role that the country has been playing in the process.

Key words: neo-dependency theory, Global South, neoMarxism, economic globalization

摘要： 作为一件犀利的理论武器，依附理论深刻地批判了冷战时期世界范围内日益拉大的贫富差距以及西方主导的不公平的国际经济秩序，曾引起广泛的关注与思考。但是，由于该理论自身的局限性和新兴经济体崛起的事实，依附理论一度丧失理论影响力。在新时期，伴随着经济全球化影响下不断加剧的南北差距以及发达国家对“全球南方”正当发展权利的打压，依附理论被赋予了新的价值，即成为后发国家实现经济崛起理论工具,批判西方规则主导下的经济全球化以及反思“后发国家”区域一体化进程。中国是新依附理论的研究重点之一，但学者们对于中国的作用和角色存在争议。

关键词: 新依附理论, “全球南方”, 新马克思主义, 经济全球化