Abstract: The advent of the digital economy has made the characteristics of digitization of society increasingly visible. In order to understand the socialism in the digital economy, we need to apply the concept of digital socialism, which corresponds to digital capitalism. For a correct interpretation of digital socialism, we must return to the Marxist materialist conception of history, recognize the overlap between “socialism” and “digital society” based on the perspective of integration of economic and technological social forms, and then further understand its connection and fundamental differences with digital capitalism on this basis. The development of socialism and capitalism in the three previous scientific and technological revolutions highlights the historical inevitability of the realization of digital socialism and the reality of the integration of digital technology into capitalism and socialism, and demonstrates the realistic possibility of realizing digital socialism. Investigating digital socialism and its realization from the materialist historical perspective is conducive to our understanding of the characteristics of contemporary socialism in our times and the exploration of its development path in the era of digital economy. 

Key words: digital socialism, digital capitalism, historical materialism ,  

摘要： 数字经济时代的到来，使社会数字化特征愈发明显。想要具体把握数字经济时代的社会主义，需要借助与数字资本主义相对应的数字社会主义概念。对于数字社会主义的正确解码，必须回到马克思主义的唯物史观，基于经济社会形态与技术社会形态整合观视角，辨明其是“社会主义”和“数字社会”之重叠，从而在此基础上进一步明了其与数字资本主义的联系之处与根本区别。前三次科技革命中社会主义与资本主义的发展，凸显数字社会主义实现的历史必然性，数字技术与资本主义和社会主义结合的现实态势，彰明实现数字社会主义的现实可能性。对数字社会主义及其实现进行唯物史观分析，有利于我们在数字经济时代理解当代社会主义的时代面相与探索其发展路径。

关键词: 数字社会主义, 数字资本主义, 唯物史观