Abstract: Marx's texts contain a wealth of ideas on modernization, and the Communist Party of China draws on the general laws of capitalist modernization expounded by Marx, integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and integrating these tenets with the best of Chinas traditional culture, adhering to the peoplecentered philosophy, focusing on the contradiction between social production and social needs, constantly carrying out institutional innovation and selfreform, promoting the adaptation of production relations to the development of productive forces, and innovating and developing the theory of modernization with the practice of pursuing the Chinese path of modernization. On the one hand, the Chinese path to modernization follows the universal approach to the modernization of various countries in terms of the production mode, political system, social relation, value orientation, and world market; and on the other hand, it presents particularities in terms of the leadership, basic system, population size, development goal, development of civilization, ecological construction, and foreign relations. The combination of universality and particularity in the Chinese path of modernization has given birth to a new theory of modernization.

Key words: the Chinese path to modernization, economic organism, contradiction, modern economic system

摘要： 马克思文本中蕴含着丰富的现代化思想，中国共产党正是借鉴了马克思所论述的资本主义现代化的一般规律，将马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，坚持以人民为中心，着眼于社会生产与社会需要的矛盾，不断进行体制革新与自我革命，推动生产关系适应生产力发展，以中国式现代化的实践创新发展了现代化理论。中国式现代化一方面遵循各国现代化在生产方式、政治制度、社会关系、价值取向以及世界市场等层次的一般性，另一方面在领导主体、基本制度、人口规模、发展目的、文明发展、生态建设以及对外关系方面呈现出特殊性。中国式现代化对一般性与特殊性的结合催生了新的现代化理论构建。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 经济有机体, 矛盾, 现代化经济体系