Abstract: Xi Jinping Thought on Culture has enriched and developed the Marxist cultural theories. It is an ideological system that remains open and keeps expanding, and it has well coordinated both the theories and applications. It stresses that we should overcome estrangement between civilizations with exchanges, prevent their clash with mutual learning, and overcome a false sense of superiority with coexistence, reflecting the theory of the harmony of civilizations. To deeply understand the core and essence of the theory, we must think very hard the diversity of civilizations and the vision of harmony on civilizations, grasp the internal mechanism and scientific methods of the “two integrations”, and develop a good grasp of the practical logic of the creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture. The theory of the harmony of civilizations provides important ideological methods for promoting cultural inheritance and development, developing a modern Chinese civilization, creating a new form of human advancement in our times. In a new era and on a new journey, the Chinese nation, on course toward national rejuvenation, which strives to building a community with a shared future for mankind through seeing history from a broader perspective and adopting the new theory on civilizations, will definitely write a glorious chapter in the history of the Chinese civilization and world civilization.

Key words: the theory of the harmony of civilizations, world significance, the “two integrations”, a new form of human advancement

摘要： 习近平文化思想丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论，是明体达用、体用贯通的不断展开的开放式的思想体系，其中强调以文明交流超越文明隔阂、以文明互鉴超越文明冲突、以文明共存超越文明优越，体现为文明和谐论。深刻理解其核心要义，要深入思考文明多样性与中华文明的和谐理念，把握“两个结合”的内在机理与科学方法，深刻领会中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展的实践逻辑。文明和谐论为我们时代推动文化传承发展、建设中华民族现代文明、创造人类文明新形态，提供了重要的思想方法。新时代新征程，以大历史观和新文明观推动构建人类命运共同体，走向复兴的中华民族必将在中华文明史和世界文明史上书写璀璨的时代华章。

关键词: 文明和谐论, 世界意义, 两个结合, 人类文明新形态