Abstract: In the “Preface” to Marx's A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Engels summarizes Marxs idea of “relationshipreality”. This paper specifically expands and demonstrates the connotation, origin, method and significance of Marx's idea on “relationshipreality” through his later works, and thus, further enriches the Marxist view of reality. The connotation of “relationshipreality” is to produce and reflect reality by constantly solving the contradictions in relationships. Marx defines the “categories” from the relationship between the present and historical facts, and this “relationship” refers to one between each elemental category of the overall “structure” and that between the elements and the whole. The endogenous nature of the development of the relationship lies in the objectivity of human activities. The approach to understanding reality lies in the circular interpretation of relational abstraction and concrete reality, through which the generative and openended qualities of reality are determined.

Key words: relationship, reality, objectification, from abstract to concrete 

摘要： 恩格斯在马克思《政治经济学批判。第一分册》的序言里高度概括了马克思的“关系-现实”思想。本文通过马克思后期的文本，具体展开和论证马克思“关系-现实”思想的内涵、渊源、方法和意义，以此来进一步丰富马克思的现实观。“关系-现实”的内涵是在不断解决关系中的矛盾来切中现实。马克思从当下和历史事实的关系中确定范畴的意义，这个“关系”是指整体“结构”中要素范畴间的关系以及要素与整体的关系；而且关系展开的内源性在于人的对象性活动；切中现实的方法在于关系抽象与具体现实的诠释循环，并以此确定现实的生成性和开放性特质。

关键词: 关系, 现实, 对象化, 抽象到具体