Abstract: The three basic elements that measure a party's literacy are a strict organizational system, a firm theoretical belief and a clear political position, and its externalizing effects are organizational cohesion, theoretical innovation and social vitality. Although Sun Yatsen launched the Revolution of 1911 by relying on modern political parties, the parties he created or led had deep historical limitations in terms of party literacy, which has little effect of revolution and construction. Thus it is difficult to complete the great cause of national rejuvenation. Comparing the great and arduous exploration of the 1911 Revolution with the actual performance of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it can be effectively explained that the organizational cohesion of the political party is a powerful support and an important weapon for national rejuvenation, the theoretical innovation of the political party is the development traction and ideological guarantee of national rejuvenation, and the social vitality of the political party is the endogenous driving force and success code of national rejuvenation. The reason why the CPC can undertake the mission of leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation inevitably relates to its high level of party literacy.

Key words: the Revolution of 1911, party literacy, national rejuvenation

摘要： 衡量一个政党素养较为显著的三个基本元素，即严密的组织体系、坚定的理论信仰与鲜明的政治立场，其外化效应为组织凝聚力、理论创新力和社会生命力。孙中山虽然依托现代政党，发动了辛亥革命，但他缔造或领导的现代政党在政党素养方面却存在着深层的历史局限，从而制约了革命与建设功效，难以完成民族复兴大业。比照辛亥革命伟大艰辛的探索与中国共产党的实际表现，俾能有力地说明：政党的组织凝聚力是民族复兴的强大支撑和重要法宝，政党的理论创新力是民族复兴的发展牵引和思想保障，政党的社会生命力是民族复兴的内生动力和胜利密码。中国共产党之所以能担当领导中华民族伟大复兴的重要使命，与其卓越的政党素养有着必然的关系。

关键词: 辛亥革命, 政党素养, 民族复兴