主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

Teaching and Research ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 68-76.

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The Labor Justice Dilemma in Technological Progress and Its Practical Effects#br#

  

  1. School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
  • Online:2021-12-16 Published:2021-12-17

技术进步中的劳动正义困境及其现实效应

  

  1. 浙江大学马克思主义学院
  • 作者简介:刘同舫,浙江大学马克思主义学院教授、浙江大学中国特色社会主义研究中心研究员(浙江 杭州 310058)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“人类命运共同体的文化构建与国际认同研究”(项目号:19ZDA003)的阶段性成果。

Abstract:

Because of technological progress, technological labor has become an indispensable way for people to pursue material benefits and social rightsInjustice in technological labor resources and in the specific process of production has posed a challenge to social justiceLabor justice inherent in social justice is forced to give rise to value orientations that are consistent with the demand of capital productionAs a result, justice values in various social fields diverge from one another, and it is hard to reach a value consensus between individuals and the social communityThe deepening technological progress makes it possible for the labor justice dilemma to dissolve by strengthening the technological preference of laborHowever, this way is based on an intellectual framework of binary opposition between the normative dimension and the factual dimension, and between the abstract dimension and the practical dimension in labor justiceFurthermore, it neglects the fundamental role of the factual and practical dimensions in the specific process of technological laborTherefore, it deteriorates the injustice problem long existing in social governance and global governanceA profound contradiction can be found between the truth and reality of the value of labor justice

Key words: technological progress, labor justice, dilemma, practical effects

摘要: 技术进步使得技术性劳动成为人们追求物质利益和社会权利所必经的路径。技术性劳动资源与具体生产过程分布的不公正对社会正义产生了冲击,孕育于其中的劳动正义被迫衍生出与资本生产需要趋向一致的价值取向,造成现代社会诸多领域的正义价值彼此分离、个体与社会共同体之间的价值共识难以达成。技术进步的深入使得劳动正义遭遇的困境能够通过扩展劳动的技术性偏向得到自行消解。但这种消解方式植根于技术进步对劳动正义中的规范性与事实性、抽象性与现实性二元对立的思维框架,且在具体的技术性劳动过程中忽视了事实性与现实性维度的基础地位,加深了社会治理和全球治理中根深蒂固的非正义性难题。劳动正义价值的真理性与现实性处于深刻的矛盾之中。

关键词: 技术进步, 劳动正义, 困境, 现实效应