Abstract: Consumption and production are the activities of human society all the time, and are the ways of human society's survival and development. Consumption is the purpose of production and production is the means of consumption. Production provides objects for consumption and consumption provides power for production. In the relationship between production and consumption, production plays a decisive role. Consumption is subject to production, but consumption has a huge reaction to production. Consumption creates new production needs, creates production power, and determines the scale of production. The consumption structure influences and restricts the industrial structure. The upgrading of industrial structure should adapt to the upgrading of consumption structure. At present, China's economy is facing greater external pressure. We should not only expand domestic consumption demand, but also increase investment demand, so as to provide new impetus for China's economic growth in the benign interaction between the two.

Key words: consumption, production, consumption demand, industrial structure

摘要： 消费和生产是人类社会时刻都在进行的活动，是人类社会生存和发展的方式。消费是生产的目的，生产是消费的手段；生产为消费提供对象，消费为生产提供动力。在生产和消费的关系中，无疑生产起决定性作用，消费受制于生产，但消费对生产起着巨大的反作用。消费创造出新的生产的需要，创造出生产的动力，决定着生产的规模。消费结构影响和制约着产业结构，产业结构的升级要适应消费结构的升级。在当前我国经济面临比较大的外部压力的背景下，我们不但要扩大国内消费需求，而且也要提升投资需求，使二者在良性互动中为我国经济增长提供新动力。

关键词: 消费, 生产, 消费需求, 产业结构