Abstract: The return of open regionalism indicated that the research perspective of the new regionalism in East Asia has a misunderstanding of open regionalism.The objectives of open regionalism which China advocates can be summarized as follow, to create an open economy with a regular consistency from countries to regions to the world, to fundamentally solve the problem of trade and investment liberalization,based on the idea of openness. With regards to this, China had reconstructed the basic rules of open regionalism, and vigorously implementing the FTA strategy to create a unified regional market. In the future,Open regionalism will be facing the three major challenges of antiglobalization,regional unified market construction and regional cooperation mechanism construction.

摘要： 开放地区主义的回归，表明东亚新地区主义的研究视角对开放地区主义存在误读。中国倡导的开放地区主义其目标可以概括为，基于开放的理念，从国家层面到地区层面甚至再到世界层面打造具有规则一致性的开放型经济，从根本上解决贸易和投资自由化的问题。为此，中国重构了开放地区主义的基本规则，加快实施自贸区战略以打造统一的地区市场。未来，开放地区主义面临着逆全球化、地区统一市场建设和地区合作机制建设的三大挑战。

关键词: 开放的地区主义 , 地区合作 , 中国