主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

Teaching and Research ›› 2014, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 36-43.DOI:

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The Political Ecology and the Contemporary World Party Politics   ——Comparative Analysis of the Economic, Cultural and Social Contexts

XU  Feng   

  1. Department of the United Front Theory, Central Institute of Socialism, Beijing 100081
  • Online:2014-09-16 Published:2014-09-24

政治生态与当代世界政党政治
——经济、文化与社会情境的比较分析

徐锋   

  1. 中央社会主义学院 统战理论教研部,北京100081
  • 作者简介:徐锋,中央社会主义学院副教授,法学博士,主要研究领域为政党与政策基础理论、比较政党政治、政治发展比较。

Abstract: This paper tries to combine the methods of historical comparison with that of the structurefunction comparison, in order to explore the inner corresponding relations between different party politics and their various political ecologyIt focuses on the points as follows:Since the modernization processes started in different historical periods, the situations of market economic, social diversification and political democratization of different nations are naturally unevenParty politics can only exist concretely in different contexts arising therefore, can only coexist and supplement one another with particular economicsocial life and cultural ideologyParty politics can basically be classified as industrial,transitional and postindustrial onesThere is no best party politics in the world but the least bad onesThe later cannot be found when a specific party politics form mismatches its specific political ecology, such as beyond or behind the particular stage of specific political development  

Key words: party politics , market economy , social consciousness , social structure

摘要: 由于分别是在不同历史时期步入现代化进程,各国经济市场化、社会多元化和政治民主化的广度、深度自然参差不齐。政党政治只能具体地存在于由此而彼此相异的情境中,只能与特定经济、社会生活和文化意识形态发生“互构”关系。世界政党政治基本上可归入后工业社会、转型和新型工业社会、发展中社会的政党政治这么三大范畴。世界上没有“最好的”政党政治。超越或落后于特定发展阶段、与特定政治生态不匹配的政党政治也一定不是“最不坏”的政党政治。  

关键词: 政党政治 , 市场经济 , 社会意识 , 社会结构