Abstract: In the development course of contemporary collective action theory, changes in methodology are the direct incentives of theoretical innovation. Researchers have brought forward various theories, such as the social breakdown model, the resource mobilization model and the political process model. These theories have examined the constraint structure or resource conditions of collective action from the angles of social psychology, individual rationality and political process respectively. In order to propel further development of collective action theory, synthetic analysis of the interaction among social structure, rationality of actors and cultural identity is necessary. In this way, exchange and dialogue of the results by a variety of research approaches can be achieved.

Key words: collective action , social breakdown , resource mobilization , political process

摘要： 在当代集体行动理论的发展中，方法论变革是理论创新的直接动力。集体行动研究先后出现了社会崩溃理论、资源动员理论和政治过程理论等多种模式。这些理论分别从社会心理、个体理性和政治过程出发，考察集体行动的约束结构或资源条件。推进集体行动理论的深入发展，需要综合分析社会结构、行动者理性和文化认同之间的关系，实现多种研究路径的对话交流。

关键词: 集体行动 , 社会崩溃 , 资源动员 , 政治过程