Abstract: At the double blow of the 2008 international financial crisis and the oil price plunge in the international market, the rapid economic growth of Russia which had lasted for ten years was checked, resulting in negative growth of GDP in 2009. Then, much attention was drawn to the issue of Russian economic transformation again because of its resourcebased economic development model that had sustained the Russian economy for ten years running. The paper attempts to discuss major merits of the development and transformation of Russian economy in the postcrisis period, analyze the challenges to Russian economic development and transformation, and study deep level issues in Russian economic development and transformation.

Key words: Russian economy , economic modernization , economic transformation

摘要： 受2008年国际金融危机和国际市场油价暴跌的双重打击，俄罗斯经济中止了持续10年的高速经济增长，2009年国内生产总值出现负增长。针对支持俄罗斯经济10年高速增长的资源型经济发展模式，俄罗斯经济发展与转型问题再次引起各界高度关注。本文试图梳理后危机时代俄罗斯经济发展与转型的主要亮点，分析俄罗斯经济发展与转型中面临的现实挑战，研究俄罗斯经济发展与转型中的深层次问题。

关键词: 俄罗斯经济 , 经济现代化 , 经济转型