Abstract: Under circumstances of knowledge economy,"values of knowledge"is sometimes referred to as"economic knowledge"or"knowledge based economy"in the academic circle. However, this interpretation is somewhat defective. This article attempts to dwell on Marxist philosophical interpretation of knowledge and value ontology. The author maintains that knowledge is, in essence, reflection of values of human existence and activities of human practice as well. Therefore, realization of knowledge means realization of existing values of human beings. The article then explores the internal link between theories of values of knowledge and values of laber. It reaches the conclusion that the phenomena of values of knowledge and knowledge innovation in the era of knowledge based economy are topics within the scope of the theory of values of labor initiated by Marx, which manifests the modern perspective and modernity of Marxism.

Key words: Marx, knowledge, value, practice, theory of values of labor

摘要： 在知识经济的背景下,针对当前国内学界把“知识价值”理解为“经济知识”和“知识经济”所表露出的一些缺陷,从马克思哲学理论出发,阐述了它对知识与价值的本体论表述:知识本质上是人的存在价值的反映,是人的实践活动,知识价值的实现是人的存在价值的实现。同时还考察了知识价值论与劳动价值论之间的内在联系:知识经济时代的知识价值和知识创新等现象仍然在马克思劳动价值论的范围,以此说明马克思理论所具有的当代视域和当代性。

关键词: 马克思, 知识, 价值, 实践, 劳动价值论