Abstract: Internationalization of industry is an important basis and prompt for globalization and integration of world economy. It is also closely related to transnational management and, in particular, large scale investments abroad. In this sense internationalization of industry is a direct result or achievement of transnational management of enterprises. Its major features are marked by four aspects, namely, internationalization of production, transnational management, large scale and intensified production and management, and internationalization of the setup of competition in the market.

Key words: internationalization of industry, theory, comparison

摘要： 产业国际化是世界经济全球化、一体化的重要基础和推动力之一,同时它又与企业的国际化经营,特别是大规模的对外直接投资紧密相联,所以,产业的国际化是企业经营国际化的一种直接结果或成就。其特征主要反映在产品生产的国际化、企业经营的国际化、生产经营的规模化和集中化以及市场竞争格局的国际化四个方面。

关键词: 产业国际化, 理论, 比较