Abstract: Deng Xiaoping theory in agricultural development contains two theoretical advances. They are: responsibility system of family operation under contract, and collective economy by developing socialized larger scale production based on operation of the family. This is Deng Xiaoping’s contribution to Marxist theories of the system of public ownership, which has tremendous influence on agricultural development in China.

Key words: Deng Xiaoping, agricultural reform, “two great advances”

摘要： 实行家庭承包经营责任制,在此基础上为适应生产社会化的需要,实行适度规模经营,发展集体经济,是邓小平农业改革与发展思想的 两个飞跃"。 两个飞跃"之间有机互动,密切关联。 两个飞跃"的提出,是邓小平对马克思主义公有制理论的重大发展,对当代中国农业发展产生了极其重要的影响。

关键词: 邓小平, 农业改革, “两个飞跃”