主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

Teaching and Research ›› 2026, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 55-69.

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The Multidimensional Effects of AI-Empowered Chinese Modernization and the Governance of Its Risks: From the Perspective of the Five Major Features of Chinese Modernization

  

  1. Chen Yao1, Tao Xinxuan2, Che Lijuan2
    (1,School of Marxism, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China; 
    2,School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Online:2026-06-22 Published:2026-06-23
  • About author:Chen Yao1, Tao Xinxuan2, Che Lijuan2
    (1,School of Marxism, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China; 
    2,School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

人工智能赋能中国式现代化的多维效应与风险治理——基于中国式现代化五大特征的视角

  

  1. 陈尧，华南理工大学马克思主义学院；陶欣璇，上海财经大学经济学院；车丽娟，上海财经大学经济学院

  • 作者简介:陈尧，华南理工大学马克思主义学院助理教授（广东 广州 510641）；陶欣璇，上海财经大学经济学院博士研究生；车丽娟，上海财经大学经济学院博士研究生（上海 200433）。

  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“数字时代马克思主义基本理论创新发展研究”（项目号：24&ZD010）、国家社科基金青年项目“智能时代西方资本主义技术思潮的政治经济学批判研究”（项目号：25CKS087）的阶段性成果。

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Abstract: Intelligentization is a fundamental trend in the modernization of todays world. As the core driving force leading the new round of scientific and technological revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the modes of social development and systematically empowering the overall practice of Chinese modernization. Based on the five major features of Chinese modernization, this paper constructs a fivedimensional spatial analytical framework of “productiondistributioncultureecologyopenness” to portray the multidimensional landscape of Chinese modernization: from internal drivers to the external environment, from material foundations to spiritual guidance, from development to sharing, and from domestic governance to global interaction. It systematically expounds the multidimensional empowering effects of AI in unleashing the advantages of a huge population, promoting common prosperity, coordinating material and culturalethical progress, advancing harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, and participating in global governance. In response to potential risks such as the substitution of human labor by machines, distributional imbalances, cultural erosion, ecological pressures, and digital hegemony, this paper proposes governance pathways including unleashing the creative effects of AI, building a fair distribution system, strengthening value guidance, advancing green and intensive development, and deepening collaborative global governance, so as to open up new horizons for AIempowered construction of Chinese modernization. 


Key words: Chinese modernization, artificial intelligence, potential risks, intelligentization, spatial system 

摘要： 智能化是当今世界现代化发展的基本趋势。作为引领新一轮科技革命的核心驱动力，人工智能正通过重塑社会发展方式，系统赋能中国式现代化的整体实践。基于中国式现代化五大特征，构建“生产—分配—文化—生态—开放”五重空间分析框架，描绘中国式现代化从内在动力到外部环境、从物质基础到精神引领、从发展到共享、从国内治理到全球互动的立体化格局，并系统阐释人工智能在激发超大规模人口优势、促进共同富裕、协调物质与精神文明、推动人与自然和谐共生以及参与全球治理等方面的多维赋能效应。针对机器换人、分配失衡、文化侵蚀、生态压力与数字霸权等潜在风险，提出发挥人工智能创造效应、构建公平分配体系、强化价值引导、推动绿色集约与深化全球协同治理等治理路径，开创人工智能赋能中国式现代化建设新局面。


关键词: 中国式现代化, 人工智能, 潜在风险, 智能化, 空间系统