Abstract: The New Democratic Revolution period is a critical phase for the construction of the narrative of the Communist Party of China (CPC)s “revolutionary history”, which serves the needs of real politics. From the early days of the Party when theorists like Cai Hesen initially explained the Party history with the core concepts of historical materialism, to the formation of a narrative criticizing rightwing opportunism after the failure of the Great Revolution, and then to the reconstruction of Party history with the struggle between the two political lines as the main thread during the Yanan period, a classic narrative of revolutionary history was ultimately shaped. During this process, the core idea of historical materialism, the cultural resource of Confucian approach to history, and the reference from History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) jointly shaped the basic features of the narrative of CPC history. The historical experience of this period indicates that disciplinary institutionalization is the inevitable way for the narrative of Party history to fully exert its political function. During the Yanan period, through the popularization of the narrative of Party history, the standardization of its textbooks, and the professionalization of the teaching team, the initial formation of the discipline of CPC history was promoted. The construction of the narrative of CPC history during the New Democratic Revolution period demonstrated the unique historical perspective of the CPC, shaped the writing paradigm of CPC history after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, and provided profound historical experience for the contemporary narrative of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Key words: the New Democratic Revolution period, the narrative of CPC history, historical materialism, the discipline of CPC history 

摘要： 新民主主义革命时期是中国共产党“革命史”叙事建构的关键时期。中共党史叙事的建构服务于现实政治的需求，从建党初期蔡和森等党内理论家初步运用唯物史观书写党史，到大革命失败后形成批判右倾机会主义叙事，再到延安时期以两条路线斗争为主线重构党史，最终塑造了经典的革命史叙事。在这一过程中，唯物史观的核心理念、儒家治史的文化资源、《联共（布）党史简明教程》的参照经验，合力塑造了中共党史叙事的基本面貌。这一时期的历史经验表明，走向学科化是中共党史叙事充分发挥政治功能的必由之路，延安时期通过党史叙事通俗化、党史教材标准化和教学队伍专业化，推动了中共党史学科的初步成型。新民主主义革命时期中共党史叙事的建构，彰显了中国共产党的独特党史观，形塑了新中国成立以后的中共党史书写范式，并为今天书写中华民族伟大复兴叙事提供了深刻的历史经验。

关键词: 新民主主义革命时期, 中共党史叙事, 唯物史观, 中共党史学科