Abstract: Pioneering and pilot trials constitute the theoretical attributes, path exploration, and practical methodology of pursuing the Chinese path to industrial modernization. In terms of theoretical attributes, the Chinese path to industrial modernization is an original form of socialist industrial modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It requires groundbreaking answers to three theoretical questions: how publiclyowned industrial enterprises can take the lead in ensuring the independent and selfreliant operation of the socialist economy; how the industrial economy can lead the marketoriented and largescale transformation of the smallscale peasant economy; and how emerging industries can drive the digital and green upgrading of traditional industries. From the perspective of path exploration, the Chinese path to industrial modernization has progressed through three layered and specific pioneering paths: industrial selfreliance, industrial marketization, and industrial greening, which is exemplified by the evolution from the Anda Special Zone to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and now to the Xiongan New Area. Regarding practical methodology, only by refining toplevel design based on summarizing grassroots experience and conducting grassroots exploration in accordance with toplevel design can the Chinese government form a closedloop institutional framework with selfimproving capabilities for industrial modernization. This approach reduces trialanderror costs, resolves the dual tensions between efficiency and security as well as between innovation and stability in industrial modernization, and enhances the systematic, holistic, and coordinated nature of pioneering and piloting efforts.
 

Key words: the Chinese path to industrial modernization, pioneering and pilot trials, theoretical attributes, path exploration, practical methodology

摘要： 先行先试构成中国式工业现代化的理论特质、路径探索和实践方法论。从理论特质看，中国式工业现代化是中国共产党领导的带有原创性的社会主义工业现代化，其需要原创性地回答三个理论问题：公有工业企业何以先行保障社会主义经济独立自主运行，工业经济何以先行主导小农经济市场化、规模化转型，新兴工业何以先行带动传统工业数字化、绿色化升级。从路径探索看，从安达特区到深圳特区再到雄安新区，中国式工业现代化经历了工业自主化、工业市场化、工业绿色化三种层层递进的特殊先行路径。从实践方法论看，中国政府只有在总结基层经验中做好顶层设计，在遵循顶层设计中进行基层探索，才能形成具有自我完善能力的工业现代化制度闭环，减少试错成本，才能破解工业现代化中的效率与安全、创新与稳定二元张力，增强先行先试的系统性、整体性、协同性。

关键词: 中国式工业现代化, 先行先试, 理论特质, 路径探索, 实践方法论