Abstract: Modernization is a historical proposition with dual meanings of “temporal status” and “value judgment”. What kind of perspective of history should be established and maintained is of great significance for understanding and grasping the phenomenon, essence, process and law of modernization. In the process of modernization, countries around the world have produced three modern perspectives of history with typical significance and reflectively critical value, namely, theories of abstract objects, single determinism, and linear evolution. The historical outlook embodied in the Chinese path to modernization is an overall transcendence of previous modern perspectives of history. It is based on the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, formed in the historical process of the Communist Party of Chinas exploration and promotion of the Chinese path to modernization, and embodied in the organic unity of conforming to regularity and purpose, relying on the people and serving the people, national history and world history, and adhering to seeking truth from facts and exhibiting historical initiatives. The perspective of history embodied in the Chinese path to modernization promotes profound changes in the philosophical foundation of the view of modernization, expands the theoretical horizons of historical interpretation of modernization, deepens the regular understanding of the essential provisions of modernization, and brings to the Chinese path to modernization a high degree of historical confidence.

Key words: the Chinese path to modernization, perspective of history, modern perspective of history, the modernization of perspective of history

摘要： 现代化是兼具“时间状态”和“价值判断”双重意涵的历史命题。树立和坚持什么样的历史观，对于认识把握现代化的现象与本质、过程与规律具有重要意义。世界各国在走向现代化的进程中，产生了抽象实体论、单一决定论、线性演化论三种具有典型意义和反思批判价值的现代化历史观。中国式现代化历史观是对以往现代化历史观的总体性超越，建基于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论之上，形成于中国共产党探索推进中国式现代化的历史进程之中，集中体现为合规律性与合目的性、依靠人民与为了人民、民族历史与世界历史、坚持实事求是与发挥历史主动的有机统一。中国式现代化历史观推动现代化历史观的哲学基础发生深刻变革，拓展了现代化历史阐释的理论视野，深化了对现代化本质规定的规律性认识，为中国式现代化注入高度的历史自信。

关键词:  , 中国式现代化, 历史观, 现代化历史观, 历史观现代化