Abstract: In his speech, General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically summarizes the characteristics of the Chinese civilization and identifies the continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peaceful nature of the Chinese civilization. This paper attempts to start from the inclusiveness of the Chinese civilization and explore the formation process of the integration of the Chinese civilization and its great cultural vision with the spirit of inclusiveness, as well as the unity of the Chinese culture‘s singularity and plurality, the characteristics of the Chinese culture’s diversity and complexity, and the inclusive cultural attitude of the Chinese traditional culture. In the era of globalization, theories of cultural dependency, cultural complex and cultural inclusiveness embedded in the Chinese culture are conducive to strengthening and improving the cultural identity regarding the integration of the Chinese nation, facilitating exchanges and integration of different cultures around the world, and building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: the Chinese civilization, inclusiveness, cultural complex, cultural identity

摘要： 习近平总书记在讲话中系统地总结了中华文明的特点，将其归结为中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性五大特征。本文尝试从中华文明的包容性入手，探讨中华文明多元一体的形成过程与海纳百川的博大文化胸怀，中国文化的一元性与多样性的统一性，中国文化多元复合性的特征，中国传统文化包容性的文化态度。在全球化时代，中国文化的文化依存论、文化复合论和文化包容论的传统，有利于加强和提高中华民族多元一体格局的文化认同，有利于全球各国不同文化的交流与融合，有利于人类命运共同体的形成。

关键词: 中华文明, 包容性, 文化的复合性, 文化认同