Abstract: How to achieve scientific and effective urban governance in a developing socialist country is a difficult question left to Chinese Communists by history, the times and the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Xi Jinping has made a series of important statements on the major issues of what kind of urban governance and how to realize urban governance in the new era, which constitute a scientific theoretical system that is rich in connotation, systematic and complete, and keep abreast of the times. In terms of generative logic, it draws on and sublimates the classic Marxist urban theory, continues and extends the centuryold experience of the CPC concerning its work in urban areas, and reflects and responds to the complex reality of urban governance in the new era. In terms of scientific connotation, it clarifies the overall goal, value orientation, fundamental guarantee and basic development law of urban governance. In terms of practical pathways, it summarizes the key fields, necessary pathways, internal requirements, practical methods and global vision of urban governance. In terms of value implications, it realizes the innovative development of the classical Marxist urban theory, provides the fundamental guideline and action guide for Chinas urban governance, and contributes Chinese solutions to the cause of urban governance in the world.

Key words: Xi Jinping, urban governance, 20th CPC National Congress, theoretical system, cities for the people

摘要： 如何在一个发展中的社会主义大国实现科学有效的城市治理，是历史、时代、人民留给中国共产党人的艰难考题。党的十八大以来，习近平围绕新时代实现什么样的城市治理、怎样实现城市治理的重大问题发表了一系列重要论述，构成了一个内涵丰富、系统完整和与时俱进的科学理论体系。从生成逻辑看，其借鉴与升华了马克思主义经典城市理论，赓续与延展了中国共产党百年城市工作经验，反思与回应了新时代城市治理复杂现实；从科学内涵看，其阐明了城市治理的总体目标、价值取向、根本保证和基本规律；从实践路径看，其总结了城市治理的关键场域、必由之路、内在要求、实践方法和全球视野；从价值意蕴看，其实现了马克思主义经典城市理论的创新性发展，提供了我国城市治理根本遵循和行动指南，也贡献了世界城市治理之问的中国方案。 

关键词: 习近平；城市治理；二十大；理论体系；人民城市