Abstract: tanding at the historical starting point towards the second centenary goal, it is necessary and feasible to build Chinas independent body of knowledge in economics in combination with the countrys excellent traditional culture. The necessity is not only reflected in the unique value and great achievements of Chinas fine traditional culture, but also in the internal demand of absorbing and integrating the fine traditional culture in the selfdevelopment of modern economics both theoretically and practically. The comparative analysis of the view of righteousness and benefit and the systematic view in the Chinese traditional economic thought further shows the potential feasible pathways of incorporating Chinas fine traditional culture into building the countrys independent body of knowledge in economics: being guided by practical problems, combining the historical context and the spirit of the times to interpret traditional ideological and cultural concepts, seeking the potential room for effective dialogue and integration between Chinas fine traditional culture and its modern economics at the theoretical and practical levels through comparative analysis, in order to to extend and expand ideas, theories and methodologies. In this process, Chinese economists should be wary of some misconceptions and follow the basic principles of putting the people first, maintaining selfconfidence and standing on our own feet, innovating on the basis of what has worked in the past, taking a problemoriented approach, applying systems thinking, and maintaining a global vision. 

Key words: China's fine traditional culture, Chinas independent body of knowledge in economics, Chinese traditional economic thought, the view of righteousness and benefit, systems thinking

摘要： 站在迈向第二个百年奋斗目标的历史起点上，结合中华优秀传统文化构建中国自主的经济学知识体系有其必要性和可行性。必要性不仅体现于中华优秀传统文化具有的独特价值和光辉成就，还体现于现代经济学在理论和实践层面的自我发展对吸纳和融合中华优秀传统文化的内在需求。关于传统经济思想中的义利观和系统观的比较分析，则进一步表明有效结合的潜在可行路径：以现实问题为引，结合历史语境和时代精神转译与解读传统思想文化观念，在比较分析中寻求中华优秀传统文化与现代经济学在理论和现实层面进行有效对话和融通的潜在空间，力求思想、理论和方法论的延伸和拓展。在这一过程中，中国经济学人应警惕一些错误认识，遵循坚持人民至上、坚持自立自信、坚持守正创新、坚持问题导向、坚持系统观念、坚持胸怀天下的基本原则。

关键词: 中华优秀传统文化, 中国自主的经济学知识体系, 中国传统经济思想, 义利观, 系统观