Abstract: Online public opinion governance is an important part of national governance in the new era. Establishing a governance system for online public opinion and improving its governance capabilities are necessary to maintain the right tone in public communication, create a favorable and clean cyberspace for public opinion, and promote the transformation of online ideological work from the decisionmaking level to the implementation level. It is also important for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities. Taking “Four Governance”, ie. addressing issues at the source through systematic, lawbased, and holistic approaches, as the theoretical basis, this paper attempts to explore the construction of a systematic, scientific and effective governance system for online public opinion through considering the characteristics of the development of online public opinion that are specific of certain stages and periods of time. 

Key words: “Four Governance”, a governance system for public opinion, ideology

摘要： 网络舆情治理是新时代国家治理的重要组成部分。建立网络舆情治理体系，提升网络舆情治理能力，是坚持正确舆论导向、营造健康舆论氛围、推动网络意识形态工作从决策层面向执行层面转化的需要，也是推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要课题。本文拟以“四个治理”，即系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理为理论基础，结合网络舆情发展的阶段性、时代性特点，探索构建系统、科学、有效的网络舆情治理体系。

关键词: 四个治理, 舆情治理体系, 意识形态