Abstract: The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed Chinesestyle modernization, of which Chinesestyle agricultural modernization is an important part. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has made a series of major theoretical innovations in the exploration of the path of Chinesestyle agricultural modernization, including the following aspects: ensuring stability and continuously improving the basic rural management system; facilitating organic connections between smallscale farmers and modern agriculture facing the natural conditions of “smallscale farming of a big country”; correctly handling the relationship between “two resources” and “two markets” in terms of food security; and improving the adjustment of industryagriculture and urbanrural relationships and putting forward the strategy of the integrated development of urban and rural areas. These innovations made original contributions to Marxist political economy. To promote the realization of the goal of Chinesestyle agricultural modernization in the next century, we should respect the initiative spirit of farmers, put the farmers interests in first place, and identify the optimal point for urbanrural integration.

Key words: Chinese-style agricultural modernization, basic rural management system, socialized service system for agriculture, urban-rural integration

摘要： 党的二十大提出中国式现代化，中国式农业现代化是其重要组成部分。十八大以来，党在中国式农业现代化道路的探索上取得了一系列重大理论创新，主要有：巩固和不断完善农村基本经营制度；在大国小农的国情农情下，探索小规模农户与现代农业的衔接方式；在粮食安全问题上，正确处理两种资源、两个市场之间的关系；加大工农城乡关系的调整力度，提出了城乡融合的战略思路。这些创新对马克思主义政治经济学作出了原创性贡献。要推进下一个百年中国式农业现代化目标的实现，必须尊重广大农民的首创精神，把农民的利益放在第一位，找到城乡融合的最佳点。

关键词: 中国式农业现代化, 农村基本经营制度, 农业社会化服务, 城乡融合