Abstract: Ideological and political education is a historical category. This paper, maintaining a rational outlook on Party history and seeing history from a broader perspective, focuses on the development process and basic experience of the ideological and political education work of the Communist Party of China over the past century with a vision of considering issues throughout history and across the globe. It addresses issues that relate to the research on the history of ideological and political education and its methodology, and deepens and expands the historical perspective of ideological and political education research, in order to provide academic foundation, basic principles and general methods for the construction of the discipline of ideological and political education, especially the research on the history of ideological and political education.

Key words: historical materialism, seeing history from a broader perspective, a rational outlook on Party history, history of ideological and political education

摘要： 思想政治教育是一个历史范畴，本文坚持唯物史观和正确党史观，运用大历史观，在古今中外历史视野中，侧重中国共产党百年思想政治教育发展历程和基本经验，阐释思想政治教育历史研究及其方法论相关问题，深化与拓展思想政治教育研究的历史视野，以期为思想政治教育学科建设，特别是思想政治教育历史研究，提供学理依据、基本原则和一般方法。

关键词: 唯物史观, 大历史观, 正确党史观, 思想政治教育史