Abstract: After a decade of development in the new era, it is the right time to summarize the theoretical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The theoretical system includes basic elements such as the background of the times, major questions of the times, the main content, fundamental approach, world outlook and methodology, and historical status. The construction of the theoretical system involves inquiries such as what basic elements are selected, how to connect between elements, how to explain specific elements, what are the consensuses reached, and what problems still exist. To address these issues, it is necessary not only to be in line with the political judgments, but also take close consideration academically, so as to further deepen and expand the understanding of the theoretical system.

Key words: Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, theoretical system, content

摘要： 经过新时代十多年的形成发展，习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论体系概括正当其时。这一理论体系包括时代背景、重大时代课题、主要内容、根本途径、世界观和方法论、历史地位等基本要素。建构这一理论体系，选取哪些基本要素，要素之间如何贯通，具体要素如何阐释，有哪些共识，还存在哪些难题等等，对于这些问题，既要遵循政治上的权威论断，又要从学理上周密思考，从而进一步深化和拓展对这一理论体系的认识。

关键词: 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想, 理论体系, 内容