Abstract: The construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the new era is to complete the unfinished tasks of the modern transformation of the Chinese civilization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese civilization, realizing the transformation of the Chinese civilization from classical to modern form, and in the process of this modern transformation, creating the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is the modern civilization with the unique characteristics of the “Chinese nation”, the development form of the modern civilization of the “Chinese nation”, the “modern” form of the Chinese civilization, the cultural form of the Chinese path to modernization, and the highly developed socialist modern civilization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the new era, we must strengthen cultural confidence, maintain a sound cultural mindset, and develop an independent cultural psyche; we must continue to be open and inclusive and create a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics while learning from the achievements of human civilization; we must uphold fundamental principles and break new ground, correctly handle the relationship between these two elements, and carry forward the fine historical traditions with positive energy and a pioneering spirit; and we must make the past serve the present, develop the new from the old, inherit and carry forward a cultural spirit that transcends time and national boundaries and has eternal attraction and contemporary value through “creative transformation and innovative development”, and create a new form of human civilization that is different from the Western model.

Key words: the Chinese nation, the Chinese civilization, modern civilization, cultural confidence, openness and inclusiveness, uphold fundamental principles and break new ground

摘要： 新时代建设中华民族现代文明，是要完成近代以来未竟的中华文明现代转型任务和中华文明现代复兴使命，实现中华文明从古典形态向现代形态转变，并在这种现代转型过程中，创造中华民族的现代文明，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。中华民族现代文明，是具有“中华民族”突出特性的现代文明，是“中华民族”的现代文明发展形态，同时也是中华文明的“现代”形态，是中国式现代化的文化形态，是中国共产党领导的高度发达的具有中国特色的社会主义现代文明。新时代建设中华民族现代文明，必须坚定文化自信，保持健全的文化心态，实现精神上的独立自主；必须秉持开放包容，在吸收人类优秀文明成果中创造中国特色社会主义文化；必须坚持守正创新，正确处理守正与创新的关系，以守正创新的正气和锐气，赓续中华文明的历史文脉；必须坚持古为今用、推陈出新，按照“创造性转化、创新性发展”的要求，传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化中那些跨越时空、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神，创造一种不同于西方现代化模式的人类文明新形态。

关键词: 中华民族, 中华文明, 现代文明, 文化自信, 开放包容, 守正创新