Abstract: The modernization of national governance is a global issue, and it is a systematic, strategic and intricate project. Political parties are the main driving force of modern state governance, and the modernization of state governance calls for political parties with strong overall planning and integration capabilities, strategic planning capabilities, and implementation capabilities. The strong capacity of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the key factor for the modernization of national governance. Relying on its own capabilities, the CPC provides strong political, ideological, organizational and institutional guarantees, creates fundamental conditions, and maintain strong leadership for the modernization of national governance. In the process of promoting the modernization of national governance, the capacity of the CPC has also been continuously consolidated. The modernization of national governance has laid a practical foundation for enhancing the capacity of the CPC, provided value guidance, and fostered institutional advantages. The strong capability of the CPC constitutes the core content of the Chinese path towards the modernization of national governance, and is the fundamental key to understanding “why the CPC can succeed”.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, the capability of political parties, the modernization of national governance, “why the Communist Party of China can succeed”, the spiritual drive

摘要： 国家治理现代化是一个世界性难题，是一项系统工程、战略工程与精细工程。政党是现代国家治理的主要推动力量，国家治理现代化呼唤具有强大统筹整合能力、战略规划能力、执行落实能力的政党。中国共产党所具有的强大政党能力是国家治理得以现代化的关键因素。中国共产党凭借自身所具有的政党能力，为国家治理现代化提供强大政治保障、思想保障、组织保障与制度保障，为国家治理现代化创造了根本性的条件，是国家治理现代化的领导主体与推动力量。在推进国家治理现代化的过程中，中国共产党政党能力也不断得到巩固，国家治理现代化为增强中国共产党政党能力奠定了实践基础、提供了价值引领、厚植了制度优势。中国共产党的强大政党能力，构成了国家治理现代化中国方案的核心内容，是理解“中国共产党为什么能”的根本钥匙。

关键词: 中国共产党；政党能力；国家治理现代化；“中国共产党为什么能”, 精神动力