Abstract: Responsiveness is vital to representative politics. A general understanding highlights the reelection mechanism in generating the responsiveness in the Western world and its absence in China. The mechanism in the Chinese model emphasizes establishing a “situational sharing” relationship between representatives and voters that encourages a longterm contact between voters and representatives through a series of institutional designs, so as to build an integrated structure based on “situational sharing” and stimulate the responsiveness of representatives. 

Key words: representative politics, representative, responsiveness, Chinese model

摘要： 代表对选民的回应性是代议政治运行的重要保证。在代表回应性的实现机制方面，中西方差异最直接体现于连选连任压力机制的作用。在此基础上，中国机制强调构筑代表与选民间的“情境同构”关系，即通过一系列制度设计使代表与选民保持长期接触，以此产生两者间具有共同生活情境的一体化结构，并激发代表的回应性。而西方机制的核心特征是收益激励。中国模式契合中国政治理念和现实，应予以坚持和完善。

关键词: 代议制, 代表, 回应性, 中国模式