Abstract: As an independent discipline, ideological and political education has been developing and growing since its establishment in 1984. To some extent, it benefits from carrying on the fine tradition of paying due attention to the exploration and compliance of the rules in the discipline construction of ideological and political education. Reviewing the history of discipline construction in the past 40 years, it is necessary to refine and elucidate the valuable understanding of discipline construction rules. To be specific, in the discipline construction of ideological and political education, we should accurately grasp the nature of the discipline and adhere to the correct positioning of the discipline, following the laws of direction guarantee, clear positioning, and double services; we should improve and innovate the theoretical system and research paradigm of the discipline, following the laws of comprehensive construction, crossintegration and paradigm development; we should strengthen the construction of high-quality teams and coordinate the promotion of talent training, following the laws of echelon improvement, collaborative progress, and system construction. In all aspects of discipline construction, we should always adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation and face the times, practices and the masses on the basis of continuing and carrying forward the fine tradition.

Key words: ideological and political education, discipline construction, rules

摘要： 思想政治教育作为一门具有独立性的学科，自1984创立以来不断发展和壮大。这在一定程度上获益于思想政治教育学科建设注重探索并遵循规律的优良传统。回顾近40年的学科建设史，理应将宝贵的学科建设规律性认识加以提炼和阐发。具体而言，思想政治教育学科建设需要准确把握学科性质、坚持正确的学科定位，遵循方向保障律、明确定位律、二重服务律；要完善学科理论体系、创新学科研究范式，遵循全面建构律、交叉融合律和范式发展律；要加强优质队伍建设、协同推进人才培养，遵循梯队完善律、协同共进律、系统建设律。并在学科建设的各个方面始终坚持继承与创新相结合，在赓续和发扬优良传统的基础上，面向时代、面向实践、面向群众。

关键词: 思想政治教育, 学科建设, 规律