Abstract: In the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again calls upon all countries to hold dear humanity's common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom. Peaceful development has different meanings in different contexts. In the early stage of reform and opening-up, peace and development are the theme of the times. At the beginning of the 21st century, peaceful development is regarded as a development path. Since entering the new era, peace and development are among the common values of humanity advocated by General Secretary Xi Jinping. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the theory and practice of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, particularly the theory and practice of the new type of international relations, have clearly reflected the common values of peace and development.

Key words: peaceful development, the theme of the times, common values, a new type of international relations

摘要： 在党的二十大报告中，习近平总书记再次呼吁，世界各国弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值。和平与发展在不同语境中有不同的含义，改革开放初期是作为时代主题的和平与发展，21世纪初作为发展道路的和平发展，新时代以来习近平总书记倡导的全人类共同价值中的和平、发展。党的十八大以来中国特色大国外交的理论和实践鲜明体现了和平、发展的共同价值观，特别是在新型国际关系理念和实践中彰显了和平、发展的共同价值。

关键词: 和平发展, 时代主题, 共同价值, 新型国际关系