Abstract: Building a community with shared future for mankind is a scientific conclusion made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core on the basis of profoundly summarizing the characteristics, status quo and development trends of contemporary international relations, as well as Chinas status and role in the international community. It is the core value pursued by China's majorcountry diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. From the perspective of international relations, the vision of building a community with shared future for mankind is centered on the ideas of “community”, “security” and “global governance”. Specifically, the idea of community is the foundation, which reflects the general goal of building a community with shared future for mankind, and the pursuit of a harmonious and stable international order in the absence of central authority. The ideas of security and global governance are the two core pillars of the concept, and they respectively emphasize the prevention of common losses and the acquisition of mutual benefits with nations could go in the same direction. The vision of building a community with shared future for mankind is an important contribution and innovation of China to the theory of international relations. It provides people with a new way of understanding world politics, and can become a development concept and model shared by all countries in the world.

Key words: a community with shared future for mankind, international order, international security, global governance

摘要： 构建人类命运共同体是以习近平同志为核心的党中央在深刻总结当代国际关系的特征、现状和发展趋势，以及中国在国际社会中的地位和作用的基础上做出的科学论断，是中国特色大国外交的核心价值诉求。从国际关系学视角来看，人类命运共同体理念的核心是它的共同体思想、安全思想和全球治理思想。其中，共同体思想是基础,它反映了构建人类命运共同体的总目标，体现出在不存在中央权威的条件下对于一种和谐、稳定的国际秩序的追求。安全思想和全球治理思想则是人类命运共同体理念的两个核心支柱，它们分别强调通过采取各国一致行动来规避共同损失和获得共同收益。人类命运共同体理念是中国对于国际关系理论的重要贡献和创新，它为人们提供了一种全新的理解世界政治的思路，并且可以成为一种由世界各国所共享的发展理念和模式。

关键词: 人类命运共同体, 国际秩序, 国际安全, 全球治理