Abstract: The Silk Road civilization is one of the most significant achievements in the history of world civilization made by the Chinese nation through friendly exchanges with various nationalities and ethnic groups in the world. As the spiritual core of the Silk Road civilization, the Silk Road spirit is a great heritage of Chinese civilization and human civilization, which has logical implications for cultivating the new form of human civilization in four aspects: peace and cooperation are the prerequisite and foundation for the harmonious coexistence of all civilizations; openness and inclusiveness are fundamental ways to follow the prevailing trend of history and civilization; mutual learning is the source of vitality to stimulate the integration and innovation of diverse civilizations; and mutual benefit is the common pursuit of all countries to jointly create and share achievements. Inheriting and carrying forward the Silk Road spirit under the new historical conditions will help to release the potential for the innovation and creation of forms of civilization, highlight the world significance and universality of the creation of new forms of human civilization, provide Chinese wisdom and solutions for universal challenges and global issues, and establish spiritual connections and offer ideological guidance for building a community with shared future for mankind.

Key words: the Silk Road spirit, the Silk Road civilization, the new form of human civilization, the Belt and Road Initiative

摘要： 丝路文明是中华民族在同世界各民族友好交往的历史实践中形成的伟大文明创造。作为丝路文明的精神内核，丝路精神是中华文明和人类文明的宝贵财富，具有涵养人类文明新形态的四重逻辑意蕴：和平合作是实现各种文明和谐共生的前提基础，开放包容是顺应人类文明进步潮流的根本途径，互学互鉴是激发多元文明交融创新的活力源泉，互利共赢是各国共创共享文明成果的普遍追求。在新的历史条件下传承和弘扬丝路精神，有助于释放文明形态创新与创造的潜能，彰显人类文明新形态创造的世界意义和普遍性高度，为回应和解决人类社会面对的现代性难题提供中国智慧和中国方案，为把握和塑造人类的共同未来提供精神纽带和价值引领。

关键词: 丝路精神, 丝路文明, 人类文明新形态, “一带一路”