Abstract: Marxism is a doctrine of human emancipation. Human emancipation is not only the inherent requirement of the speciesbeing of mankind, but also the inevitable destination of the human destiny. With an illumination of the pattern of social development, Marx holds that man's free and allaround development can be realized only in a “genuine community”. Therefore, Marx proposes a “logic of emancipation”, proceeding from “mankind” to “human destiny” and to “community of free men”, and thereupon explores the realistic approach to the ultimate form of the human destiny. A community with a shared future for mankind is an important proposition in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is a Chinese solution to such questions about the human destiny that “what is wrong with the world”, and “what should we do”. To understand the community with a shared future for mankind, we have to return to Marx's “logic of emancipation”. It is necessary to clarify important concepts such as “mankind”, “destiny” and “human destiny”, analyze the development trend and practical dilemma of the human destiny, and then prove the scientific attribute and feasibility of building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: view of destiny, human emancipation, self control of destiny; , community with a shared future for mankind

摘要： 马克思主义是关于人类解放的学说。人类解放不仅是人的类本质的内在要求，也是人类命运的必然旨归。通过阐明社会发展规律，马克思指出人的自由全面发展只有在“真正的共同体”中才能实现。由此，马克思建立了“人类—人类命运—自由人联合体”的“解放逻辑”，并依此探寻实现人类命运终极样态的现实路径。人类命运共同体是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要命题，是回答“世界怎么了，我们怎么办”这一人类命运之问的中国方案。理解“人类命运共同体”必须回到马克思的“解放逻辑”。在厘清“人类”“命运”“人类命运”等重要概念的基础上，分析人类命运的发展趋势和现实困境，进而论证构建人类命运共同体的科学性和可行性。

关键词: 命运观, 人类解放, 命运自主, 人类命运共同体