Abstract: The globalization of the logic of capital constitutes the theoretical premise and practical foundation for understanding the nature of the modern world order and international relations. Centering on nation states and based on an analytical framework of competing state capitalism, Lenin's theory of imperialism describes the complex contradictions in the world political economic structure in the early 20th century and the trend of their transformations. With different interpretative approaches, the theories of imperialism in the 21st century further reveal the structural contradictions and the polarization among subjects of power in the world system dominated by the hegemonic financial capital. They also manifest from different perspectives the hidden real power conflicts underlying the neoliberal international order and system of rights. This paper places the nature and evolution of imperialism since the 20th century into the dynamic structure of the globalization of the logic of capital, and starts from the proposition that “the world market serves as both the precondition and the result of the movement of capital”. In this way, it shows how the possible trend of transcendence can arise from the internal conflicts of the globalization of the logic of capital. Based on the requirement of the new civilization of “building a community with a shared future for mankind”, this paper also illuminates the worldhistorical significance of advocating and practicing multilateralism and newtype international relations premised upon pacifism.

Key words: world market, imperialism, globalization of the logic of capital, transnational monopoly profits

摘要： 资本逻辑全球化构成了理解和把握现代世界秩序与国际关系本质的理论前提和现实基础。列宁的帝国主义理论以民族国家中心为视角、基于竞争性国家资本分析框架勾画了20世纪初世界政治经济格局的复杂矛盾及其转化趋势。21世纪帝国主义理论的不同阐释路径进一步揭示了金融资本霸权主导下世界体系内部的结构性矛盾与权力主体分化，从不同角度呈现出隐匿于新自由主义国际秩序与权利体系表象之下的实际权力冲突。本文将20世纪以来帝国主义性质及其演化置于资本逻辑全球化的动态结构之中，以“世界市场构成资本运动的前提和结果”为出发点，揭示超越资本逻辑全球化的可能趋势如何从自身内在冲突中产生出来，立足于“构建人类命运共同体”的新文明形态，阐明以和平主义为前提倡导和践行多边主义与新型国际关系的世界历史意义。

关键词: 世界市场, 帝国主义, 资本逻辑全球化, 跨国垄断利润