The Double Dilemmas of Western Political Consensus and Its Reflection

Teaching and Research

The Double Dilemmas of Western Political Consensus and Its Reflection

Wei Zhirong1,Li Xiantao2#br#

1College of Political Science and Law，Jinan University，Jinan, Shandong 250022；
2College of Politics and Public Administration，Shandong University，Qingdao, Shandong 266237

Online:2019-01-16 Published:2019-01-14

西方政治共识的“双重困境”及其反思

魏志荣1，李先涛2

1 济南大学政法学院； 2 山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

作者简介:魏志荣，济南大学政法学院讲师（山东济南 250022）、山东大学政治学与公共管理学院博士后；李先涛，山东大学政治学与公共管理学院博士生（山东青岛 266237）。
基金资助:
本文系司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“新媒体时代法治宣传创新研究”（项目号：15SFB2002）、山东省高校人文社科项目“网络政治沟通促进共识研究”（项目号：J17RA222）阶段性成果。

Abstract

Abstract:

Political consensus is an important source of legitimacy of democracy and the foundation of political order and stability. The way of achieving political consensus

in the West exists double dilemmas：in theory，rationality is unreliable；in practice，voting mechanism failure. The deep reasons are the capital logic leading to alienation of national rationality and the defect of regime leading to integration fracture. It is difficult for western countries to overcome the double dilemmas of political consensus. The achievement of political consensus is becoming more and more difficult.Political consensus is neither single reason speculation nor only system design problem，it roots in certain social basis，this point often be overlooked.

Key words: political consensus , double dilemmas , rationality alienation , integration fracture

摘要：

政治共识是民主政治合法性的重要来源，也是政治秩序和政治稳定的基础。西方政治共识的达成方式存在“双重困境”：理论上，依靠理性达成共识并不可靠；实践中，投票机制失灵。其深层原因在于“资本逻辑”导致国民理性异化；制度缺陷导致“统合断裂”。西方国家很难克服政治共识的“双重困境”，政治共识的达成变得越来越困难。政治共识既不是单一的理性思辨问题，也不是单纯的制度设计问题，而是根植于一定的社会基础之中，这一点常常被忽视。

关键词: 政治共识 , 双重困境 , 理性异化 , 统合断裂

Wei Zhirong1,Li Xiantao2. The Double Dilemmas of Western Political Consensus and Its Reflection[J]. Teaching and Research, DOI: .

魏志荣1，李先涛2. 西方政治共识的“双重困境”及其反思[J]. 《教学与研究》, DOI: .

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